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(As-) Suffa
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: A shaded place in the Mosque of the Prophet at Medina in which poor people
(emigrants) used to take shelter.
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Suhuliya
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: A cotton cloth, its name is derived from the name of a village in Yemen called
Suhul.
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Suhur
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: A meal taken at night before the Fajr prayer on the nights of Ramadan, the
month of fasting.
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Sunna
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: All the traditions and practices of the Prophet that have become as models to
be followed by the Muslims.
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Sutra
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: An object like a pillar, wall or stick, a spear, etc. the height of which
should not be less than a foot and must be in front of a praying person to act
as a symbolical barrier between him and the others.
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Taba'
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: Another name for Medina.
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Tahajjud
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: Night optional prayers offered at any time after 'Isha prayer and before the
Fajr prayer.
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Tahnik
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: A custom practiced by the early Muslims; whenever a child was born, they would
take it to the Prophet who would chew a piece of date and put a part of its
juice in the child's mouth.
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Takbir
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: Saying "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is Greater).
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Takbira
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: A single utterance of "Allahu Akbar".
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Talbiya
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:Saying "Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik" (O Allah, I am obedient to Your
orders, I respond to Your call).
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(At-) Tan'im
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: A place towards the north of Mecca outside the sanctuary from where Meccans
may assume the state of Ihram to perform 'Umra.
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Taqlid
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: Putting coloured garlands around the necks of the Budn.
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Tarawih
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: Optional prayers offered after the 'Isha' prayer on the nights of Ramadan.
They may be performed individually or in congregation.
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Tarwiya
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: The 8th of Dhul-Hijjal when pilgrims start going to Mina.
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Tashah-hud
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: The recitation of the invocation: "At-tahiyatu lillahi ......(up (up to)
wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulul-lah" while in "Qu'ud" i.e.
sitting posture in prayer. (See Hadith No. 794 Vol I)
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(Days of) Tashriq
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: 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhul-Hijja .
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Taslim
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: On finishing the prayer one turns one's face right and left saying "As-salamu-Alikum
wa Rahmatullah" (peace and mercy of Allah be on you), and this action is
called Taslim.
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Tawaf
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: The circumambulation of the Ka'ba.
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