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THE
QUR'ANIC DOCTRINE OF GOD |
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Heavens and the Earth? Were such His pleasure He
could make you pass away, and cause a new creation to
arise.' 1
These passages which speak of the power of God to cause
a new creation to arise are chiefly arguments for the
resurrection and the hereafter, but the idea that the
power of God to create is not limited to the creation
which exists, but is indefinite, runs through the Qur'an.
4. There is nothing in the Qur'an which can rightly
be called 'the story of creation'. Muhammad's
statements are meagre and far from clear. The creation
of the heavens and the earth and all that is between
them was the work of six days. 'Your Lord is God,
who in six days created the Heavens and the Earth.'
2
But when Muhammad makes even a very slight attempt
to explain the sequence of events in the work of creation,
the account he gives is confused and absolutely wanting
in detail. The best we can say is that he apparently
held that the formation of the earth occupied two days,
that two more were taken up with the creation of the
animal and vegetable kingdoms, making four, and that
the creation of the heavens was the work of the last
two days. 'Say: Do ye indeed disbelieve in Him who
in two days created the earth? and do ye assign Him
peers? The Lord of the worlds is He. He hath placed
on the earth the firm mountains which tower above it;
and He blessed it, and distributed food throughout it,
for the cravings of all alike,
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GOD'S
WORKS IN CREATION AND PROVIDENCE |
59 |
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in four days: then He applied Himself to the Heaven,
which then was but smoke: and to it and to the Earth
He said, "Come ye, whether in obedience or against
your will?" and they both said, "We come obedient".
And He made them seven heavens in two days, and in each
heaven made known its office; and We furnished the lower
heaven with lights and guardian angels.' 1
5. This world which God created He did not leave to
its fate, withdrawing Himself from the works of His
hands, and leaving its destiny to the working out of
impersonal law or predetermined decree apart from actual
living personal guidance. When the work of creation
was accomplished, God took His seat on the Throne as
Ruler, Governor, and Director of the world which He
had made. And as He was the sole Creator, so now He
is and ever has been and ever will be the sole Sustainer
and Ruler. 'Verily your Lord is God who made the
Heavens and the Earth in six days — then mounted His
throne to rule all things.' 2 'And
put thou thy trust in Him that liveth and dieth not,
. . . who in six days created the Heavens and the Earth,
and whatever is between them, then mounted His Throne:
the God of Mercy!' 3
The providential government of the world is represented
in the Qur'an as being accomplished by 'acts
of creation'. 'For with God is the sovereignty
of the Heavens and of the Earth, and of all that is
between them! He createth what He will: and over all
things is God Potent.' 4 'And thy
Lord createth what He
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