386 |
MOSLEM
SKETCHES OF MOHAMMED. |
[BK. II. |
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He never ate proudly, leaning on anything, or sitting
down square, but resting upon his knees, saying, 'I
am one of God's servants, and eat as servants eat and
sit as servants sit.' Sometimes, however, he would sit
on his left leg, posting up the right; and if he was
very hungry, he would sit down altogether and post up
both legs. He liked best not to eat alone, but with
a goodly number at the table, saying, 'The worst of
men is he who eats alone.' When he ate in company with
other people, no one ever took anything which lay just
in front of that Excellency.
He generally ate at a table, but at times also on
the ground. After a meal he would thank God for it.
It is said that whoever, on eating, recites the words,
'Praise be to Him who has fed us with this food, and
provided us with it, without our own efforts and strength,'
he will have his sins forgiven. When he ate with other
people, as their guest, he prayed for them. He used
to wash his pure hands, both before and after meals,
and then stroked his blessed face and arms, saying,
'The blessing of a meal consists in the washing of the
hands before and after it.' He forbade eating and drinking
with the left hand, saying, 'Satan eats and drinks with
the left hand.' After he had finished eating, he licked
his blessed fingers: first the middle one, then the
prayer-finger, and last the thumb. He never wiped his
fingers before having licked them. He also commanded
his friends to lick their fingers and to scrape the
basin, saying, 'You do not know in which particular
part of the food the blessing is contained; besides,
the basin which ye scrape after eating will ask pardon
of God for you.'
He used to converse during the meal, and repeatedly
offered food to the guests, saying, 'Eat!' He never
ate from a table with legs, nor drank from a cup with
a broken rim. Very flat bread, bread with air-dried
meat, lizards, the milt, kidneys, onions, garlic, and
leek he did not eat, and said, 'Let every one remain
far from me who eats these ill-smelling vegetables.'
If the tradition derived from Aisha the faithful is
correct, that at a later period the Prophet ate onions,
it must have been either as a medicine, or to show that
it is lawful to eat them. That Excellency never combined
fish or sour things with milk; or grilled meat with
boiled meat; or |
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CH. II. SEC. II. 2.] |
WHAT
HE ATE. |
387 |
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dried meat with fresh meat; or meat with milk or
milk with meat; or two binding and two relaxing dishes;
or two heavy and two light ones. Nor did he eat very
hot food, but let it stand for a moment, till the greatest
heat had passed. He never rejected any lawful food,
but ate of it, if he had an appetite, and if he had
not, he did not taste it. Once, when they brought lizards
to his table, and he did not taste them, his friends
said, 'O Apostle of God, thou didst not eat of these:
is it because they are not lawful?' He answered, 'I
do not declare them unlawful, but as they are not found
in our own country, I do not relish them.' On another
occasion, when they again served lizards to him, he
said, 'Once, in ancient times, these were a people,
but were transformed into lizards.'
That prince ate exceedingly little. He said, 'When
you have eaten, spend the strength of the food in prayer
and praise, and do not sleep directly after a meal,
lest your hearts should be oppressed.' He used to eat
barley-bread, made of unsifted barley-flour, retaining
all the bran. He ate the meat of sheep, camels, wild
asses, hares, bustards, and fish, and sometimes also
dried meat. Meat was the food he liked best, and he
used to say, 'Meat strengthens the power of hearing,'
yet was he not very greedy for it, nor ate too much
of it. He habitually preferred the meat of the fore-leg
and shoulder, but also praised the meat of the back.
He also ate fried sheep-liver. He cut the meat with
his teeth, not with a knife, and used to say, 'To cut
the meat with a knife is the work of the Persians: ye
had better cut it with the teeth, for then it is more
digestible and wholesome.' The Ulemas say that this
prohibition of the use of the knife refers only to such
meat as does not require being cut with a knife; or
that its import is, 'Do not form the habit of cutting
the meat with a knife.' For it is an established fact
that his Excellency himself cut up roast shoulder or
baked loin with a knife.
What that prince ate most frequently were dates, so
that if he ate two meals a day, one of them was sure
to be dates. He also liked Helwa, honey and fresh butter;
and ate dates mixed with milk. When he ate fresh or
dried dates, he took the stones out of his blessed mouth,
and laying |
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