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MOSLEM
SKETCHES OF MOHAMMED. |
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for thy sake; and that they should accompany thee
wherever thou mayest go.' When that prince heard these
words from Gabriel, he lowered his head and reflected
for a while. Then he raised his blessed head, and said,
'O Gabriel, this world is the house of those who have
no house (viz. in heaven); the wealth of those who have
no wealth (viz. of a spiritual, eternal kind): the foolish
only make it their portion.' 1
That Excellency's humility was so great that,
when he was sitting in an assembly, he would not extend
his blessed knees beyond the knees of those who sat
by him; that he greeted those he met and was first in
shaking hands; and that he never stretched out his legs
before his companions, or made the place narrow for
any one. He showed regard and honour to those coming
to the assemblies; and sometimes would let them sit
upon his own cushion. He would mention his companions
by their patronymics and call them by the names they
liked best. He never interrupted another in speaking;
and if any one in need came to him, whilst he was at
prayer, he would shorten his prayers, help the person,
and afterwards complete his prayers. Ibn Malik narrates
that once, when that Excellency was accosted by a woman
in one of the streets of Medina, he said, 'In whatever
street of Medina thou likest, thou mayest sit down,
and I also will sit down and attend to thy affair.'
At another time, a little slave-girl of Medina took
that Excellency's hand and put it wherever she liked.
On account of his exceeding great humility and unceremoniousness,
he would sit down, lie, and sleep on the dry earth,
would accept an invitation from a slave, even to dry
barley-bread.
His kindness, liberality, and generosity,
were such that he never sent any beggar empty away from
his door. Once a Bedouin begged something from that
Excellency, and he gave him so many sheep that they
filled the space between two mountains; and when the
said Bedouin returned to his people, he addressed them
thus, 'O my friends, turn ye
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CH. II. SEC. I. 2.] |
HIS
MENTAL QUALITIES. |
381 |
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Mussulmans; for Mohammed gives such gifts as will
put an end to poverty and fear.' It is related that,
on the day of Honein, he gave away so much wealth to
the people that they were astounded, and that it became
the cause of several leading men from amongst the Koreish
embracing Islam; for they said to themselves, 'He gives
so many presents that a person can no longer dread poverty,
but must feel confident that God will never let him
want, but provide for his sustenance.' 1
It is creditably narrated that once some one came to
his Excellency to ask for something, and that he gave
this reply, 'At the present moment nothing remains in
my hand: but buy whatever thou desirest and put it to
my account; and as soon as anything comes to my hand
I will defray the debt.' On another occasion, when 100,000
dirhems were brought to that Excellency, he had them
all forthwith poured out on a mat and divided amongst
the people, so that, on rising up, not a single dirhem
remained in his hand.
The meekness of that prince was such that he
endured all the persecution from relatives and strangers
without a thought of revenge, but rather blessing them
for it. 2 Abd er Rahman said, 'The Apostle
of God was the meekest and most patient of the people,
and could better suppress his anger than any of them.'
Uns Ibn Malik narrates that when he was once sitting
in the mosque with a number of his companions, and had
wrapped himself in a mantle of Nejran, there suddenly
came a Bedouin, seized that cloak, and so pulled at
it that that prince's blessed shoulder touched the Bedouin's
breast, and the edge of the cloak left a mark on that
Excellency's blessed bosom. His Excellency looked at
the Bedouin, and said, 'What wilt thou?' The Bedouin
answered, 'Command that some part of the wealth thou
possessest may be given to me.' His Excellency then
ordered that something should be given him. Men of research
have remarked that the persecutions did not affect that
Excellency, because his mind and eye were looking towards
God and regarding His favour.
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