APPENDIX I.

MOHAMMED'S WIVES AND CONCUBINES.

REMARK. — What follows are again mere translations, which present the reader with an interesting account of the several persons mentioned. The account consists of sundry biographical notices from Moslem authors, as collected and introduced by the Rawzat ul Ahbab.

IT is recorded that the Prophet said, 'I have not taken any wife, nor given away a daughter to any one, without Gabriel having first brought me an order from my Lord; and I only acted according to that order." 1 The biographers record that his Excellency had twelve married wives with whom he consummated marriage. They are all agreed respecting eleven of them; but in regard to the twelfth, their opinion differs as to whether she was a married wife or a slave concubine.

1. Khadija was the first of those pure wives. As she had a common lineage of descent with the Prophet, she was of all his chaste wives nearest to him. From the children of Kassy that Excellency married Khadija and Om Habiba. Khadija had been twice married before, in each of which marriages she had born two children. Hind, one of her sons, was brought up by the Prophet of God, after he had married her. It is recorded that Hind used to say, 'I am the most noble through father, mother, brother, and sister; for my father is the Apostle of God, my mother Khadija, my brother Kasim, and my sister Fatima.' Khadija was a virtuous, wise, and determined lady, whom even in the time of ignorance they called 'the pure.' She had an exalted lineage and an ample fortune.


1 This assertion was evidently made for the purpose of shielding Mohammed against a charge of sensuality and carnal passion in the matter of taking wives. It was felt that his notorious conduct lay open to censure, and this had to be forestalled, as in many similar cases, by the fabrication of a story conveying a justification.