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                            |   Christian elements 
                                in Qur'an, 67 f., 83, 104, 110, 114 f., 
                            136, 139-142 
                                Christian officials under Islam, 175, 180, 181, 
                                187, 207 
                                Christian sects, Muhammad's knowledge of, 68, 
                                131, 148, 154 f. 
                                Christianity, introduction into Arabia, 
                            15; influence 
                                upon Arab thought and life, 43-53; in conquered 
                                territories, 185 
                                Christianity and Islam, relations between, 
                            216 
                                 
                                Christians, Muhammad's contact with, 
                            111, 136; 
                                his attitude to, 136 ff., 
                            177; their treatment 
                                at Moslem conquest, 178 ff.; under Moslem rule, 
                                186 
                                Church, the, connection with State, 
                            1 f.; degeneracy 
                                of, 1 ff.  
                                Cities of the Plain, 108
                              
                                Collyridians, 20  
                                Conquests, Moslem, 163  
                                Constantius, Emperor, sends embassy to South Arabia, 
                                34  
                                Conversion to Islam, 181 f., 
                            186 f., 188 f. 
                                Copts, 11, 
                            165, 167  
                                Creation of man, 76, 
                            113 
                                Cyrill, patriarch of Alexandria, 
                            9  
                                Cyrus, patriarch of Alexandria, 
                            165  
                              Dajjal, 202 f. 
                                Damascus, 167; Church of St. John at, 
                              169 f.  
                                
                                Dhimmi, 179 f. 
                                Dhu Nuwas, 28, 
                              37, 39  
                                
                                Dhurriyya, 128  
                                Dibu, island of, 34  
                                
                                Din qayyim, 131 f.  
                                
                                Dithar, 88 
                                Divinity of Christ, doctrine of,  
                              158,209 
                                
                                Dumya, 50 
                              Edessa, 24 f., 
                              171  
                                Egypt, 177, 
                              187  
                                Elkasaites, 20, 
                              59 f.  
                                Emesa, 167  | 
                              | 
                              Ephesus, Council 
                                of, 9  
                                Ethiopic words in Arabic, 
                            29; in Qur'an, 
                            52 
                                Exile, Jewish, referred to in Qur'an, 
                            128   
                              Fir'aun, 110; v. Pharaoh  
                                Forgiveness, 118, 
                              194  
                                Freedom of the will, 208  
                                Frumentius, 30 f., 
                              35  
                                
                                Furqan, 118 ff. 
                              Gabriel, 71, 
                              126 
                                
                                Ghaib, 104  
                                
                                Ghanima, 176 
                                Ghassanides, 22, 
                              23, 44, 
                              182  
                                God, bounty of, 75 ff.; creative power of, 
                              75, 
                                208; gratitude to, 
                              73, 
                              74, 
                              79; names for, in Qur'an, 
                                116; speaking in Qur'an, 
                              85, 95 
                                Gog and Magog, 202 
                                Greek philosophy and science, 
                              214 
                              Hajjaj, 118 
                                Hamza, uncle of Muhammad, 
                              146 
                                
                                Hanif, 57 f., 
                              132  
                                
                                Haqq, 106 
                                Harith b. Jabala, 21, 
                              22 ff.  
                                
                                Harj, 202 
                                Harran, 213 
                                Hellenistic culture, contact of Islam with, 
                              212 
                                Heraclius, 24, 
                              164 
                                Hijaz, no good evidence of Christianity in, 
                              42 
                                 
                                
                                Hijra, 64, 
                              123   
                                Hims, v. Emesa  
                                Himyarites, 33, 
                              35  
                                Hind bint Nu'man, 27
                                
                                Hira, 26 f., 
                              172, 184  
                                Holy Spirit, 140   
                                Homeritæ, v. Himyarites  
                                Homoousion, 2   
                                Hud, 107 
                                Hunain b. Ishaq, 215 
                              'Ibad, 26 
                                Idolaters, Muhammad's attitude to, 
                              177   
                                
                                Ilyas, 110  | 
                           
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                            |   'Imran, family of, 
                                132  
                                Imru'ul-Qais, 42, 44, 45 
                                India, vague use of name, 
                            16, 30, 
                            34 
                                Infanticide, 82 
                                
                                Injil, 139; v. New Testament  
                                Intellectualism, 4  
                                Intercession with God, 55 ff.  
                                'Iraq, 172, 187 f.  
                                Ishmael, 129, 131  
                                Islam, meaning of name, 75; historically connected 
                                with Judaism and Christianity, 13; religiously 
                                sufficient for the Arabs, 183; tolerance of, 190; 
                                relations with Christianity, 216  
                              Jacobites, 11, 21 
                                Jacobus Baradæus, 21 
                                Jacob of Seruj, letter to Christians of Najran, 
                                36  
                                Jerusalem, 171; sack by Titus referred to in Qur'an, 
                                128  
                                Jesus, 127, 139 f., 152; birth of, 110; death 
                                of, 153 f.; in Moslem Tradition, 203 f. 
                                Jewish elements in Qur'an, 67, 110 
                                Jews, 149, 164 f; in Arabia, 14, 36 f.; Muhammad's 
                                contact with, 110 f., 120, 126 f.; his relations 
                                with, 65, 134, 150  
                                Jews and Christians, Muhammad's recognition of 
                                distinction between, 68, 111, 127, 131, 
                              138 f. 
                                
                                Jizya, 176, 179 
                                John of Damascus, 4, 186, 207; Dialogue with a 
                                Saracen, 207 f. 
                                Joseph, story of, 113 
                                Judaism, influence upon Muhammad, 14,143 ff.  
                                Judgement, Divine, 89, 102; two ideas of the, 
                                103, 106; Last, 69, 85, 86 f., 
                              90, 103, 106 f. 
                                Special, 106, 107 f., 121 ff.  
                                Junde-Shapur, 24, 214 
                              Ka'ba, 65  
                                
                                Kafir, 75  | 
                              | 
                              Kanisa, 50 
                                Khalid b. al-Walid, 167, 
                            173, 184 
                                Khamr, 43 n., 
                            145  
                                
                                Kharaj, 176, 
                            179  
                                Khidr, 112 
                                
                                Kitab, 93, v. Book  
                              Labid, 48 
                                
                                Lailat al-qadr, 124  
                                Lakhmides, 26 f. 
                                Land, how dealt with at Moslem conquest, 
                              176 f. 
                                Last Day, signs of, 201 f.  
                                Lat, 56 
                                Logos doctrine, 209 f. 
                                Lord's Supper, referred to in Qur'an, 
                              136, 141 
                                 
                                Lot, 108 
                              Mahdi, 206 
                                
                                Ma khtalafu fihi, 131  
                                
                                Mal'ak, 52  
                                Manat, 56  
                                
                                Marsa, 29  
                                
                                Mathal, 114  
                                
                                Mawali, 204 f. 
                                Mecca, conquest of, 65; first object of Muhammad's 
                                message, 72; Muhammad's love for, 
                              73 
                                Mercy, in Qur'an, 117  
                                Mesopotamia, 171; Christianity in, 
                              24 ff., 182 
                                 
                                Messianic ideas in Islam, 
                              204 f.  
                                Middle people, Muhammad's community a, 
                              144 
                                
                                Milla, 151 
                                Miracle, in Qur'an, 109, 
                              124; in Tradition, 
                              197; 
                                in life of Muhammad, 198 f.; as proof of prophecy, 
                                211  
                                Monasticism, 88 f., 
                              152 f.  
                                Monks, 19, 
                              50, 115 f., 
                              143, 160  
                                Monophysites, 11, 
                              21, 22, 
                              32, 36, 
                              165 f. 
                                Monotheism, 13  
                                Monothelitism, 12, 
                              165 
                                Moses, 108, 
                              114, 120, 
                              122, 139  
                                
                                Mudaththar, 88 
                                Muhammad, an Arab prophet, 
                              69; his birth, 
                              41, 
                                64; beginnings of his religious work,  | 
                           
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