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                            |   64-99; his call, 
                                71; his character, 
                            62 f., 71, 
                            121, 161; claim 
                                to obedience, 96, 
                            151 f.; his knowledge of Christianity, 
                                67-69, 136; his fear of divine wrath, 
                            88 f.; opportuneness 
                                of his borrowings, 101 f.; his originality, 
                            69; 
                                his philosophy of religion, 130 f.; a poet, 
                            97; 
                                a preacher of judgement, 69 ff., 
                            86; his prophetic 
                                consciousness, 92, 
                            95 f., 105, 
                            124, 125, 
                            152; 
                                his receptive attitude, 136 f; his self-encouragements, 
                                77 f.; his sincerity, 
                            87, 101 f., 
                            198; a social 
                                reformer, 83; his use of unfamiliar words, 
                            51 
                                
                                Mu'min, 75 
                                Mundhir, Ghassanide, 22, 
                            23 
                                Mundhir, king of Hira, 27, 
                            37 
                                Musailima, 61 
                                
                                Muslim, 75 
                                
                                Mutakallimin, 215 
                                Mu'tazilites, 215 
                                Mysticism in Islam, 200  
                               
                                
                                Nabidh, 145 
                                Nabigha, 45 
                                Najran, 34, 
                              36 f., 38, 
                              68, 178, 
                              182 
                                Nasara, 149 
                                Nationality, appeal of, 
                              12, 183 f. Nestorius, 
                                9 f. 
                                Nestorians, 10, 
                              25 f., 38, 
                              212  
                                New Testament, Muhammad's knowledge of, 
                              110, 140 
                                f.  
                                Nicæra, Council of, 2 f.  
                                Night-journey of Muhammad, 
                              199 
                                Night-vigils, 143 
                                Nisibis, 24, 
                              213 
                                Nu'man, king of Hira, 27 
                               
                                Old Testament, Muhammad's knowledge of, 
                              103, 109 
                                f., 126, 
                              128 
                                Omar, caliph, 171, 
                              176, 177, 
                              181  
                                Omayyads, 180 f., 
                              185, 212 f.  
                                Orphan, in Qur'an, 78, 
                              81 f.
  | 
                              | 
                              Paganism, had lost 
                                hold in Arabia, 53 f. 
                                Parables in Qur'an, 114, 
                            140; in Tradition, 
                            196 
                                Paradise, 53, 
                            90, 103 
                                Paul, apostle, visit to Arabia, 
                            15 
                                Persecuting spirit in the Church, 
                            5 f. 
                                Persian Empire, Christianity in, 
                            25; its influence 
                                in Arabia, 35 
                                Person of Christ, doctrine of, 
                            7 f. 
                                Pethion, 26   
                                Pharaoh, 103, 
                            108  
                                Phemion, 34 
                                Pilgrimage, 54, 
                            65, 74, 
                            146   
                                Poetry, pre-Islamic, its conventional character, 
                                46; Christianity in, 
                            43 ff.  
                                Political influences in Arabia, 
                            35, 42 
                                Poor, in Qur'an, 81 f.  
                                Prophets in Arabia, 59 f.  
                                Prophets, former, 108, 114, 
                            128, 132 
                                Protevangelium Jacobi, 110  
                              Qadar, 209 
                                Qadarites, 209  
                                
                                Qara', 51, 
                              90  
                                
                                Qasis, 50  
                                
                                Qass, 195  
                                Qibla, 144 
                                Quraish, 65, 
                              72, 83, 
                              204  
                                
                                Qur'an, 51, 
                              90 f., 142 
                                Qur'an, the, 55, 
                              65, 66, 
                              105, 118, 
                              125; devotional 
                                recitation of, 98, 
                              143; doctrine of Eternal, 
                              210 
                                f.; style of, 96 f.; 
                              125 
                              Rabb, 117 
                                
                                Rahbaniyya, 153  
                                
                                Rahib, 50  
                                
                                Rahma, 116  
                                
                                Rahman, 52, 
                              116 f.  
                                Ramadan, fast of, 124, 
                              145  
                                Raqqa, 171, 
                              176  
                                Resurrection, 87, 
                              106  
                                Revelation, Muhammad's idea of, 
                              95 f., 100, 
                              104, 
                                105, 120, 
                              125 f.  | 
                           
                         
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                            |   Roman Empire, Muhammad's 
                                attitude to, 137   
                                
                                Rugz, 88  
                              Sabbih, 
                              51, 144 
                                
                                Sabi'in, 60, 
                              148  
                                
                                Sadaqa, 176  
                                Sajah, 61 
                                
                                Salat, 51, 
                              91, 142; as-salat al-wusta, 
                                142 
                                Salih, 107  
                                Samau'al, 49  
                                San'a, 40 
                                Scripture, 91, 
                              93, 94; corruption of, 
                              126, 156 
                                Seven sleepers, legend of, 
                              112  
                                Severs, 20 
                                
                                Shi'a, 205 
                                Signs, 108 f., 
                              112, 124  
                                Simeon of Beth Arsham, 37  
                                Simeon Stylites, 19 
                                Social reform in Qur'an, 
                              79 f.  
                                Sophronius, 165  
                                South Arabia, 33 ff., 
                              61  
                                
                                Suf, 201 
                                Sufi'ism, 201 
                                
                                Suhuf Ibrahim wa-Musa, 
                              94; as-Suhuf 
                                al-ula, 94 
                                Sunna, 192 
                                Supreme Deity, idea of, in Arabia, 
                              53, 56  
                                
                                Surah, 51, 
                              52 n.  
                                
                                Sura, 50 
                                Syria, 18 ff., 
                              165 
                              Tadhkira, 105 
                                Taghlib, tribe, 27, 
                              180, 185  
                                Talmud, Muhammad's know ledge of, 
                              110 
                                
                                Taurat, 139; v. Old Testament  
                                
                                Tazakka, 51, 
                              80, 87  | 
                              | 
                              Thamud, 
                            103 
                                Theodore, Monophysite bishop 
                            21 
                                Theology, Moslem, 207 f., 
                            215  
                                Theophilus, 34 f.  
                                
                                Theotokos, 9 
                                Traditions, Moslem, 66, 
                            71, 191 f.; Biblical material 
                                in 193; Christian material in 
                            191 ff.; edifying 
                                sayings in 192 
                                Tribute, amount of, 174, 
                            176, 187 
                                Trinity, doctrine of, 3, 
                            7, 158   
                                Tulaiha, 61 
                                Tyre, Synod of, 20  
                              'Ubaid Allah b. Jahsh, 
                              58  
                                Ullais, 173 
                                Umayya b. Abi as-Salt, 49
                                
                                Unbelief, chief sin in Muhammad's estimation, 
                                86  
                                Uthman b. Huwairith, 58  
                                'Uzza, 55 
                              Virgin Mary, 110, 
                              132, 139,153 
                                Visions, Muhammad's, 92 f. 
                              Waraqa b. Naufal, 57  
                                Warning, in Qur'an, 84, 
                              88, 105, 
                              124 
                                Wine, 43; prohibition of, 
                              145 
                              Yahud, 149 
                                Yaman, v. South Arabia  
                                Yunus, 110 
                              Zaid b. 'Amr b. Nufail, 
                              58  
                                
                                Zakat, 80, 
                              144 f., 176  
                                Zuhair, 47 f.  | 
                           
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